.NET8 WebApi框架接口认证方式：Bearer Token/Jwt Token详解|C/S开发框架

Console.WriteLine("Config Jwt...");
services.AddJwtBearer(_Configuration, "jwt");

        public static IServiceCollection AddJwtBearer(this IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration configuration, string sectionName)
        {
            //获取jwt参数配置
            services.Configure<JwtOptions>(configuration.GetSection(sectionName));
            var myOptions = configuration.GetSection(sectionName).Get<JwtOptions>();

            //设置授权模式
            services.AddAuthentication(x =>
            {
                x.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;//Bearer模式
                x.DefaultChallengeScheme = JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
            })
            .AddJwtBearer(x =>
            {
                JwtHelper.ConfigJwt(x, myOptions);               
            });

            return services;
        }

        public static string WriteJwtToken(JwtOptions options, JwtClaimData claim)
        {
            var claims = new[]
             {
               //new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, claim.UserId??"") ,
               new Claim("userId", claim.UserId??"") ,
               new Claim("userName" , claim.UserName??"") ,
               new Claim("publicKey" , claim.PublicKey??"") ,
               new Claim("appId" , claim.AppId??"") ,
               new Claim("language" , claim.Language??"") ,
               new Claim("dbid" , claim.DBID??"") ,
               new Claim("phone" , claim.Phone??"") ,
            };

            var key = new Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens.SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(options.Secret));
            var credentials = new SigningCredentials(key, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256);
            var jwtToken = new JwtSecurityToken(
                issuer: options.Issuer,
                audience: options.Audience,
                notBefore: DateTime.Now,
                expires: DateTime.Now.AddHours(options.AccessExpireHours),
                claims: claims,
                signingCredentials: credentials);

            //生成token字符串
            var token = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(jwtToken);
            return token;
        }

 using HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
 httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", bearerToken);